以3D互動電子書探討馬賽公寓居住單元
Examining the Unite d’Habitation in Marseilles Housing Unit by Using 3D Interactive E-books
【關鍵字】
馬賽公寓、柯布、居住單元、建築案例電子書、建築案例互動遊戲
從1930年代柯布(Le Corbusier)馬賽公寓是柯布(Le Corbusier)在二次世界大戰後，為戰火破壞家園的居民而建造的集合住宅。內部居住單元以23種不同的居住型態組合成337套公寓，植入已經設定好的混凝土結構框架位置之中。
世界各國對馬賽公寓的研究不勝枚舉，但針對23種居住單元型態及其組成方式尚未做更深入的探討，本研究試圖以建構3D模型的方式，首先分析柯布如何將這些居住單元植入複雜的三維結構框架之中；更進一步探討馬賽公寓居住單元的分佈位置與命名方式，及其與內部動線、公共設施間的互動關係與聯繫方式，以及在建築操作層面上的限制因素。
本研究試著以相同條件(23種居住單元、337套公寓、公共設施、七條水平內部街道、垂直電梯服務核… 等)，利用柯布的操作手法重新組合馬賽公寓居住單元，成功地獲得具兩種以上的組成結果。
最後，將研究成果以電子書技術結合互動遊戲概念呈現，藉以推廣至不同層面的閱讀者更能深入了解馬賽公寓的構築方式與柯布的設計理念，並透過遊戲實踐檢驗學習成果，達到互動、想像、投入及創造四合一的閱讀體驗。本研究因受限軟體開發技術，未能實際將電子書及互動遊戲發行上架，但仍提供一套完整的開發架構供未來電子書設計及遊戲開發參考。
【Abstract】
Unite d’Habitation in Marseilles, Le Corbusier, Architectural case study e-books, Architectural case study interactive games
The Unite d’Habitation in Marseilles (Housing Unit in Marseilles) is a housing complex developed by Le Corbusier for people who lost their homes during the Second World War. The Unite d’Habitation in Marseilles was built in a preset concrete structural framework and comprised 337 apartments featuring 23 types of residential units.
Although numerous studies have been conducted on the Unite d’Habitation in Marseilles worldwide, none has performed an in-depth investigation on the 23 types of residential units and their composition. This study constructed a 3D model to analyze how Le Corbusier incorporated the housing units into a complex 3D structural framework. Subsequently, this study explored the location and naming of these housing units, their interactions and connections with internal circulatoion and public facilities, and factors that limited their operations during actual construction.
This study used Le Corbusier’s methods to “regroup” the Unite d’Habitation in Marseilles under identical conditions (e.g., 23 types of residential units, 337 apartments, public facilities, seven parallel internal streets that divide the site plane, and elevators that serve as cores of service in the vertical direction), producing more than one type of combinations for the Unite d’Habitation in Marseilles.
Finally, this study combined e-book technology with interactive games to help different types of readers to understand the methods used to construct the Unite d’Habitation in Marseilles and Le Corbusier’s design philosophies. The readers were provided with an interaction–imagination–immersion–creation-oriented learning experience, and their learning results were obtained by studying their game-playing results. Unfortunately, because of limited software development technology, this study was unable to make e-book and interactive games commercially available. However, the complete development framework may still be used by future developers when designing e-books and games.