Cedric Price(1934)


生平簡介

Cedric Price生於1934年,於康橋大學畢業後1957年取得倫敦建築學院文憑,之後並取得英國家建築師學會會員,1954到1955年擔任康橋大學藝術學會院院,1958到1964年擔任倫敦建築學院兼任教授,1960年成立事務所,1969年和Frank Newby等在倫敦成立Lightweight Enclosures Unit,1971年成立Polyark-Architectural Schools Network。

人們對Price最普遍的印象是他是一個極能處理彈性(flexibility)、不定性(impermanence)及新科技的焦慮型(uneasy)建築理想主義者。


Cedric的職業活動及會員身分包括了:

1966 Conference Speaker on Planning for Diversity and Choice, MIT

1966 Visitor, Cranbrook Institute of Science, Michigan

1969-70 Member of Developing Patterns of Urbanisation Group, Centre of Environmental Studies, London

1970-78 Chairman, Quality of Life Committee, Science Policy Foundation Ltd., London

1975 Member of Architects Registration Council of United Kingdom Education Committee

1974-82 Member of Validating Board, Diploma in Higher Education, North East London Polytechnic Member of National Federation of Demolition Contractors, Cub-Committee on Prestressed Structures

Council Member, London Subterranean Survey Association

Member of Society for Underwater Technology

Member of Royal Agricultural Society of England

President of the Hot Stuff Club

建築成就

Price最顯著的設計觀念,其一是一幢建築物應該能支持加強人類的活動,他對建築看法具有極深的倫理尺度,這尺度完全取決於居住的人,他認為建築應該隨意的由其使用者建造或毀壞,不論是

社會上(socially)、心理上(psycologically)或物質上(physically)地,相對的建築物也應該解放(liberating)、加強(enhance)和支持(supportive)其使用者。Price的另一個設計觀念是他使用科技的魅力,如果談到他很難不提到他和科技的關係,他認為科技能夠暴露出傳統智的不足之處。而這些觀念也影響了日後Piano和Roger在巴黎的龐畢度中心(Pompidou Centre)。

著作

1960 ‘ The supermroorw’
1962 ‘ Activity and change’
1963 ‘ reflection on Team 10 Primer’
1964 ‘ Mechanical mobility: architecture’ s green light’
1965 ‘ Fun for everyone: Fun Palace’
1966 ‘ Life-conditioning’
1967

‘ Towards a 24-hour economic living toy’
‘ UK 1945-1965’
‘ Pneumatics – a key to variable hybrid structures’

1968 ‘ Learning’
1969 ‘ The industrial designer’‘ Expediency’‘ Echoes’
1972

‘ ON safety pins and other magnificent designs’
‘ Approaching an architecture of approximation’

1975

‘ Creativity and technology’
‘ Future of planning’

1976 ‘ Two tales of the city:2"
1978 ‘ Public spaces’
1979 ‘ Man-made style’
1980 ‘ If good design is worth questioning*here are some questions’‘ Beyond High-Tech’
1981 ‘ The built environment – the case against conservation’‘ Anticipating the future’

重要作品

1960 MOSTYN BAR
1961 FUN PALACE
1962

ROBERT FRASER GALLERY
CLAVERTON DOME
CIRCLORAMA GLASGOW FAIR

1964

PRTTERIES THINKBELT
NATIONAL SCHOOL PLAN

1965 POP-UP PARLIAMENT
1966

OXFORD CORNER HOUSE
STEEL HOUSING
BRITISH AIRPORTS QUTHORITY OFFICE
ATOM

1967 BTDB COMPUTER CENTRE
1969

DETROIT THINKGRID
BIRMINGHAM & MIDLAND INSTITUTE HQ

1971

MUNICH OLYMPIC VILLAGE
BLACKPOOL RESTAURANT
INTER-ACTION CENTRE

1972

TWO-TREE ISLAND
SOUTHEND ROOF

1976

GENERATOR
10 LONDON ARCHITECTS EXHIBITION

1981 CP AVIARY
1983 SOUTH BANK
1984 STOWE PLANNING