³Áª÷¶ð§Æ  Charles¡ARennie Mackintosh (®æ©Ô´µ­ô,­^°ê,1868/­Û´°,­^°ê,1928)

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1868

¥Í©ó Glasgow

1885

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1889

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1890

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1894

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1895

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1896

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1896

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1897

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1900

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1902

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1906

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1907

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1913

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1916

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1928

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Charles Mackintosh¬O¥X¥Í©óGlasgow¡AĬ®æÄõ©ó

1868¡C 1884¦~¥L¶}©l°µ John Hutchinsonªº®{

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ºØ¡A³oºØ·sªºµe­·¤Þ°_¤F­^°ê¤H¬Û·í¤jªº¿³½ì¡C

©ó1889¥L¦bHoneyman & KeppieÅܦ¨¤@­Ó«Ø¿v

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·í¥[¤JGlasgowÃÀ³N¾Ç®Õ«á©MMargaret

MacDonald¡Aªk°êªºMacdonald©MHerbert

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±q¨Æ«Ç¤º©M³Ã¹¢µ¥³]­p¡C¤]®i¥Ü®ü³ø¡A³]³Æ¡A

©M¦UºØªº¹Ï«¬ªº³]­p©óGlasgow¡A­Û´°¡AVienna

©MTurin¡C³o¨Ç®iÄýÀ°§U«Ø¥ß MackintoshªºÁn

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1894¦~¥¿¦¡¦¨¬° Honeyman & Keppie ªº¦X¹Ù

¤H¡A§¹¦¨¤F¤@¦¸ªº§@«~¡¨the coner tower of the

Glasgow Herald Building¡¨¡A¨Ã¦b1895¦~°Ñ¥[¤F¤Ú

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³N¾Ç®Õ½u©Ê¶H¼xªº­·®æ¡C1896¦~¥|¤H²Õ

¦b¡¨London Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society ¡¨®i¥X

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1897¦~®ÉMackintosh ¬° Mrs. Craston ³]­p¤F¤@

¨t¦Cªº¯ùÀ] Bachanan Street¡A Argrle Street¡A

Sarchienhall Street¡A Ingram Street¡C³o¨Ç§@«~³QºÙ

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»È­·®æ¡A¬O¥H¦³¾÷ªº¸Ë¹¢©M¥­©Zªº¥Õ¦â°µ¹ï

¤ñ¡A¬O¬JÀu¶®¤S¾ë¯À¡A²Óªøªº¤ñ¨Ò¦ÓÄYÂÔ¡C³o

´Á¶¡ªº§@«~°Ñ¥[¤F1900¦~ºû¤]¯Ç¤ÀÂ÷¬£³ÕÄý·|

(The Exhibition of the Wiener Sezession )¡A ©M1902

¦~¦b¼w°ê³£ÆF°ê»Ú³ÕÄý·|¤W®i¥X³Ã­Ñ§@«~¡A§ó

¼W¥[¤F°ê»Úªºª¾¦W«×¡C1901¦~¤S°Ñ¥[¤F¹F©i

(Dartstadt)ªºÃÀ³N·R¦nªÌ¤§®a(Haus eines

Kunstfreundes)ªºÄv¹Ï¡A¤£¹L¥u¦³²Ä¤G¦W¡C

 

1897¦~³]­p¤FHill house¡A³o¬O¥L¦b°ê¤º³Ì¤j¤]

¬O³Ì²Óªº«Ø¿vª«¡C¨Ï¥Î¤F·í¦aªº¥Û§÷¡A±q¾ÀÄl¡A

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²`´Ó©óScottish¶Ç²Îªº³]­p­õ¾Ç¨Ó¬Ý¡A

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©ó1913 MackintoshÂ÷¶}Honeymanªº¼t°Ó¡A

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l           http://www¡Cgreatbuildings¡Ccom/architects/Charles_Rennie_Mackintosh¡Chtml

l           http://www¡Cgreatbuildings¡Ccom/buildings/Glasgow_School_of_Art¡Chtml

l           http://www¡Cgreatbuildings¡Ccom/buildings/Hill_House¡Chtml

l           http://www¡Cgreatbuildings¡Ccom/buildings/The_Willow_Tea_Rooms¡Chtml

l           ªñ¥N«Ø¿vÃÀ³N·½¬y¡Aby Ludwig Hiberseimer¡A Kurt Rowland ¡A¼B¨ä°¶ ½sĶ¡A¤»¦X¥Xª©ªÀ¡A1999¡Ap27~p74

l           ²{¥N«Ø¿v¥v¡Aby Kenneth Frampton¡A ¡A½²·¶ªâ Ķ¡A¦a´º¥Xª©ªÀ¡A1999p74~p77

l           ²{¥N«Ø¿v¥v(¤W¶°)¡Aby Leonardo Benevolo ¡AÂúºû»úµ¥ Ķ¡A1999

l           Invention and Identity :A Reappraisal of Mackintosh¡¦s School of Art¡A by MacMillan Andy

l           ¤G¤Q¥@¬ö¦è¤è«Ø¿v¥v(¤W¶°)¡A§d·Ø¥[ µÛ¡A¥Ð¶é«°¥«¡Ap134~135

l           Dennis Sharp¡C The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Architects and Architecture¡C New York: Quatro Publishing¡A 1991¡C p101-102¡C

l          Adolf K Placzek¡A Macmillan Encyclopedia of Architects¡C Vol¡C 3¡C London: The Free Press¡A 1982¡C p55-67¡C

l           A dictionary of Architecture¡A Charles Rennie Mackintosh

l           Encyclopedia of Morden Architecture¡A Charles Rennie Mackintosh ¡A p179~180

l           Encyclopedia of ARCHITECTURE¡A Charles Rennie Mackintosh¡A p239~240

l           International Dictionary of Architects and Architecture¡A p540~542

l          Macmillan Encyclopedia of Architectue vol:3¡A Charles Rennie Mackintosh¡A p55~67